https://www.wcvb.com/article/ice-arrest-deportation-data/63839911
'enforcement return' is a 2 word term
Removals, which also occur at either the interior or border, are a
formal process. Removals grew steadily during the Bush and Obama
administrations until the COVID-19 pandemic when Biden's use of Title
42 expulsions and enforcement returns grew. Title 42 began in March
2020 and ended in May 2023 with the end of the COVID-19 public health
emergency. Under Title 42, people who arrived at the border were
automatically expelled — with some exceptions.
"You started seeing, starting with the Bush administration, this idea
of trying to basically break the cycle and to incentivize people not
to keep crossing the border illegally," said Michelle Mittelstadt, the
director of communications for the Migration Policy Institute.
A removal is a formal process that essentially places sanctions on
people from reentering. After removal, people can't return for a
minimum of five years. An enforcement return, however, takes less time
and doesn't halt individuals from reentering.
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